Friday, December 16, 2022

Tropical watercolor journal entries


I had the opportunity to spend some time on a boat sailing around the British Virgin Islands.  It is a beautiful place, filled with brightly colored towns, white sand beaches, wonderful people, and tropical sunrises and sunsets.  I made a few watercolor sketches of places we visited.

Anegada beach

The Baths        

Trellis bay        


Friday, November 11, 2022

Books for native wildflower seeds

Fall in the native wildflower garden is time to gather seeds to share with others.  I had many seeds to share.  I divided them up into small bags and labeled them.  

I made several accordion books to house the seed packets.  I found images of old seed packets to use for the front and back covers.  

I decorated the backs of the accordion with images of native wildflowers.


The pockets on the inside can hold the seed packets





Saturday, October 29, 2022

Eco printing on fabric and paper

I recently took an Eco-printing on paper course from the The Lansdowne House.  Eco Printing is a technique that uses heat and humidity to create prints from natural objects (leaves, bark, flowers, etc).  The heat and humidity is created by simmering or steaming the paper while in contact with the natural objects.  Mordents, tannins, and dyes are used to enhance the prints, either in dye baths or blankets.

I printed on 100% cotton cold pressed watercolor paper and scoured fabric (cotton and muslin).  The paper and fabric were briefly dipped in Iron water mordent just before being used.  The Southern Sugar Maple and Ginkgo leaves were collected from my yard the same day as they were used.  My dye bath was made from Purple cabbage the day before.

Print method using ceramic tiles:
  • place bottom tile ceramic side up
  • place paper square on top 
  • place leaf vein side down
  • continue alternating paper squares and leaves 
  • place top tile ceramic side down
  • secure the bundle with rubber bands
  • place in dye bath and simmer for 1 hour
  • remove from bath and let cool for 30 min before unbundling
  • rinse paper and fabric 
  • hang to dry

    Ginkgo paper squares:    Maple paper squares:

Print method using dowels:
  • place paper strip down
  • place leaves vein side down
  • carefully roll around a large dowel  
  • secure the bundle with rubber bands
  • place in dye bath and simmer for 1 hour
  • remove from bath and let cool for 30 min before unrolling
  • rinse paper and fabric 
  • hang to dry
    Paper strip interior:    Paper strip exterior:

    Cloth strip interior:    Cloth strip exterior:

What I learned:
  1. The Purple cabbage dye wasn't as dark as I expected.  
  2. Maple leaves make dark prints that can bled through fabric.  I will try using a barrier (plastic wrap) to eliminate this next time.
  3. Ginkgo leaves can provide light yellow prints, but can also block the dye leaving shadows.

Monday, October 10, 2022

Natural dyes on fabric

 I recently attended a hands-on workshop on natural dyeing process at OCAF, led by Beatrice Brown.  Bea is a local fiber artist whose work I have admired for several years and I was very excited to take this class.  During the workshop we extracted dye from natural materials, made dye pots and dying recipes for use with fabrics (cotton, linen and silk).  We also learned about mordants, tannins, dyes and color shifting using metallic salts.  Because this was only a two day workshop, the fabric was previously prepared for our use, meaning it had been scoured and in some cases mordented.  

Vegetables we used to make dyes:

  • purple cabbage (chopped)
  • red onions (dry skins)
  • yellow onions (dry skins)
  • purple beets (root only chopped)
  • Avocado pits (cleaned of flesh)
  • Hibiscus flowers
  • Black beans (dry)

Ground pigments we used to make dyes:

  • Henna
  • Madder
  • Gaulnuts
  • Myrobalan (tannin)

Most of our dyes pots were simmered for 1 hour (some required some boiling or room temperature soaking).  The dye bath was cooled and the liquid decanted into glass jars.  To some jars we also added Ferrous Sulfate, Tannin, Alum, soda ash, baking soda, citric acid, cream of tartar, calcium carbonate or salt.  The pot on top has Avocado pits.  The two pots on the bottom have yellow onion skins and purple onion skins.


We wet the fabric and added them to the jars, tightly sealing them.  Fabric was removed from the jars when it reached the desired color.  For most jars this took an hour, however, some jars were let sit overnight to produce deeper colors.  The fabric was removed from the jars, gently rinsed, and left to dry.  

The jar below has cotton and linen fabric soaking in Red onion skin dye without any mordent.  
Below right are pieces of dyed cotton, linen and silk drying.  The pieces along the top were all dyed in Red onion skin baths, some had a mordent added to the bath.  The 9 gray pieces are from Avocado pit dyes, that had various additives.  The three in the lower left were dyed in a Hibiscus bath.


To be able to repeat our dying results, we recorded the weight of fabric (WOF), the amount of dye materials (plants, mordents, tannins and additives), and water we used to make the dye.  We also recorded pH and time the fabric was in the dye bath.  Finally we attached samples of the dyed fabric to the page.  The dye record pages are all in a  notebook for later use.  

Below are some of the swatches attached to my Natural Dye Record pages.
The top row are cotton and linen dyed with yellow onion skin.  The two on the left didn't have a mordent.  The two in the middle had an alum post mordent.  The two on the right had a tannin post mordent.
In the middle row are cotton, linen and silk dyed with madder.  The three on the left had calcium carbonate added to the bath, while the three on the right had cream of tartar added to to the bath, 
On the bottom row are cotton and linen dyed with Purple cabbage.  They show a lovely color shift due to different pH.  The two on the left, without any additives had a pH of 6.  The two in the middle had salt added to the bath until the pH was 7.  The two on the right had citric acid added to the bath until a pH of 2 was reached.

Saturday, September 10, 2022

Ossabaw beaches, turtles and donkeys

 We spent a few days on Ossabaw Island learning about their Turtle program and the island's ecology.  This is the largest barrier island on the Georgia coast.  It has thousands of acres of salt marsh, fresh and salt marshes, and several miles of undeveloped beach.  The island was designated as a heritage preserve in 1978, by Governor George Busbee.  

There are several buildings on the north end of Ossabaw Island.  The Boarding house and Club house are used for visiting groups.  The historic tabby houses built in the early 1800's which have been carefully restored.  This is also where the small herd of Sicilian donkeys are often seen.


Five species of sea turtles are found in the waters off Georgia’s coast, but only one, the loggerhead sea turtle regularly nest on Georgia barrier islands.  Turtle researchers spend most of their time cruising the beach looking for turtle tracks made by adult females coming ashore to nest, and hatchlings scampering across the beach to the ocean.  They work from sundown to sunrise.  Early one morning we met one of the researchers on South end beach and were able to watch two recovered hatchlings head out to sea.  This beach has a extensive Ghost forrest of hauntingly beautiful trees.

There are extensive salt marshes along the western side of the island.  I used these photos as references for a watercolor in my field notebook.






Sapelo views

Sapelo Island is one of my favorite places to visit.  The large live oak trees, vast marshes and empty beaches are sublime.  It is worth the effort to get up early to catch sunrises on the beach.  



The road out to the lighthouse along the marsh has quite nice views.  I did the sketch for this plein air and finished painting it using the reference photo.


I also did a sketch of the Renold's Mansion.  It is a Georgia State Park, where you can stay!







Saturday, June 11, 2022

Found on the beach

We had the opportunity to visit Little St Simon's Island for a Georgia Audubon 3 day Ornithology workshop.  We had a wonderful time helping the researchers band Painted Buntings (and other birds); count nesting spoonbills, storks, ibis, herons, egrets and anhinga in the rookeries, and checking on nesting sea birds at the beach.  


While on a trek up the beach to see Wilson Plover chicks and American Oystercatcher nests we notices a bouy that had washed ashore.  I took several photos from different angles as references.   I used a panoramic photo for the watercolor sketch in my travel journal.  



Saturday, April 30, 2022

OCAF & GWS watercolor workshop

Transparent Watercolor on Paper and experimenting with Mixed Water Media on Yupo, a workshop by Mark Mehaffey.  This workshop was offered as part of the 2022 Georgia Watercolor Society's National Exhibition held at OCAF.

It was three day zoom workshop.  During the workshop he provided us with information on his painting methods and techniques.  We were able to ask questions and share our work-in-progress for critique and assistance.  We looked at some of Mark's paintings as part of our discussion.  I would describe the paintings as abstracted realism.  We spent time on planning our paintings.  Using exercises to help us develop the relationship of the shapes, color values.  I learned a lot from the workshop.  

Value studies:

The first watercolor painting was done on heavy watercolor paper with two coats of gesso.  This treatment adds texture and allows easy lifting of paint.  To preserve the paint a sealing coat is sprayed on the painting.  I used a photo of the Grand Tetons from a trip several years ago as my reference.  

This watercolor was done on Yupo, a plastic paper that allows paint to easily flow across the surface.  Paint can also be quickly removed with water.  To preserve the paint a sealing coat is sprayed on the painting.  These are total abstracts.  



Saturday, April 23, 2022

Having Fun with Plein Air

For this OCAF class a small group of plein air artists ventured out to some beautiful  local gardens to sketch and paint.  We all gathered at the appointed location in the morning.   We started with a brief introduction by the garden owners.   Then spread out across the garden, each looking for an inspiration to paint.  While we were painting the instructor Jack Burk moved around asking us about our painting plan and making helpful suggestions.  

Plein air items I brought to the gardens:

  • 3 legged folding chair
  • Drawing board
  • Watercolor paper
  • Watercolor travel pack with watercolor paints, water brushes, eraser, pencil, etc.
  • Water bottle for me to drink
  • Sun/rain hat
One of the gardens was very well landscaped and had some lovely garden art.  I chose to paint a metal bird that was lit by the morning sun.

We visited a historic working farm that had walled gardens and beautiful old buildings and trees.  An old tire swing beyond one of the older wooden buildings caught my eye.  It reminded me of a painting done by Teresa Dean that featured a tire swing in the front yard of a farm house.

The sky was overcast, but the sun was beginning to break through.  The light was lighting up the tops of the grass and tree tops in the distance.  



Friday, January 28, 2022

Books by Hand photo album kits

While cleaning up my studio, I ran into two Books by Hand photo albums kits (1 Ribbon-bound Photo Album and 1 Post-bound Photo Album).  I bought them several years ago when I first began learning about book making.  Since I have been making more book board books recently I thought it was a good time to use them.  Both are “Just-the-pieces” kits.  Meaning they included instructions; cut, punched and scored pieces of book board and pages.  They do not include book cloth or decorative paper.  This gave me an opportunity to use some of the marbled paper and book cloth I already have.  I liked how the photo albums turned out.  The directions were clear , and having the pre-cut book board and pages made it a fun quick project.

I constructed the Ribbon-bound Photo Album first, then the Post-bound Photo Album.  Most of the steps are similar.  


For the ribbon bound photo album:

  1. I cut pieces of book cloth for the spine, marbled paper for the front and back outside covers, and decorative papers for the inside front and back covers.
  2. The 24 album pages were already punched and scored.  They needed to be folded and glued up to create the block.
  3. Book cloth was glued to the outside of the book board front hinge and cover.  
  4. Then the marbled paper was glued to the outside of the front cover.  
  5. Following the kit’s directions, decorative paper is glued to the inside of the front cover.  
  6. Steps 3 through 5 are repeated for the back cover.  

  7. The block is then glued to the front and back covers and pressed.  
  8. Finally, ribbon is woven through the binding of the spine.

Finished back of ribbon bound photo album


For the post bound photo album:


Steps 1 through 4 are the same.  Step 5 is slightly different.  Following the kit’s directions, book cloth and decorative paper are glued to the inside of the front cover.  This process was repeated for the back cover.



The block is then attached to the front and back covers using the provided metal screw posts.

inside front cover showing post attachment


Finished front of post bound photo album